Źródło: Yad Vashem
Grzegorz Krzywiec Antysemityzm w Opatowie i okolicach w okresie międzywojennym i bezpośrednio po drugiej wojnie światowej [w:] (po)Żydowskie. Sztetl Opatów oczami Majera Kirszenblata, Warszawa 2024
s. 325 – 345
Czołowa postać ONR, m.in. członek założyciel i sygnatariusz
Deklaracji Programowej tej formacji inż. Władysław Dowbor (wcześniej aktywny
członek OWP, znany z agitacji antysemickiej w powiecie opoczyńskim) w 1934 r.
wyjechał z Ostrowca, co faktycznie sparaliżowało powstanie jej struktur w całym
powiecie; […]
W powiecie opatowskim rolę naczelnego organu ideologicznego
spełniał wydawany w Ostrowcu „Biuletyn Zarządu Stronnictwa Narodowego”,
wyznaczający główne linie postępowania i agitacji antyżydowskiej.
[…] na obszarze całego powiatu nacjonaliści prowadzili stałą
aktywną działalność w zasadzie tylko w Ostrowcu, z czego najwięcej inicjatywy
przejawiali młodzi działacze […]
Ciągle pewną osobliwością były prasowe ataki na tych
ostatnich [Żydów] na łamach związanego z Legionem Młodych dwutygodnika „Na Przełomie”
(Organ Legionu Młodych w Opatowie i Ostrowcu).
Już w połowie 1935 r. zaczęły się regularne ataki na Żydów,
a także próby umasowienia akcji bojówkowej. Takie działania podejmowane były
zarówno w Opatowie […] i przede wszystkim w Ostrowcu.
Nacjonalistyczni aktywiści wybierali zwykle jakieś
uroczystości kościelne (m.in. opłatek) lub dni targowe, by czyhać na Żydów, a
potem fizycznie ich atakować bądź publicznie poniżać. W wielu wypadkach nie
dochodziło jednak do otwartych wystąpień, bowiem policja, jak np. w Ostrowcu,
konfiskowała „płyn cuchnący” do zanieczyszczania sklepów.
[…]
Jeszcze w połowie 1936 r., a więc w czasie największego ogólnopolskiego
wzmożenia antysemickiego, wracały próby ożywienia agitacji antysemickiej w
powiecie. Na przykład Zarząd Powiatowy w Ostrowcu nawiązał w tym celu
współpracę z młodzieżą akademicką i gimnazjalną (m.in. powstały wtedy „Sekcje Młodocianych”
składające się z maturzystów państwowego gimnazjum), ale te zabiegi nie
przyniosły oczekiwanego efektu.
[…]
Znamienne, że w tym okresie słabiej niż w innych powiatach
województwa działały organizacje powiatowe SN; entuzjazmu nie budziły aktywności
z użyciem przemocy i zaangażowaniem ludności chłopskiej, jak np. w podradomskim
Przytyku, Odrzywole czy Ossie. Na zebraniu organizacyjnym zdominowanej przez „młodych”
organizacji SN w Ostrowcu student Mieczysław Potocki zalecał „krytykowanie i
bojkotowanie Żydów”, lecz potępiał „uciekanie się do przemocy … przy udziale
chłopów”. Wystąpienie to zostało skwitowane gorącymi oklaskami.
[…]
W Ostrowcu działał nadto podporządkowany SN Związek Zawodowy
Metalowców „Praca Polska”, nie tylko aktywnie bojkotujący Żydów, ale też
wykorzystujący tzw. akcję antykomunistyczną do propagowania bojowego
antysemityzmu w zakładach pracy.
Na spotkaniach organizacyjnych SN bezustannie wracały
pomysły aktywizacji antysemickiej, m.in. w Ostrowcu padł pomysł niedopuszczania
Żydów do kąpieli w rzece Kamiennej. Z całego powiatu opatowskiego w tym właśnie
mieście najczęściej dochodziło do agresywnych zaczepek i fizycznych ataków na
Żydów (np. w czerwcu 1937 r. czterech nietrzeźwych członów SN zatrzymywało Żydów
na ulicy, ponawiany były próby pobić).
[…]
Antyżydowską akcję bojkotową na kieleckiej prowincji
systematycznie prowadził Związek Polski założony w 1936 r. w Poznaniu, który
kontynuował zarówno agitację antysemicką (regularnym prelegentem w Opatowie i
Ostrowcu bywał np. ks. Stanisław Trzeciak), jak i wspierał zakładanie „sklepów chrześcijańskich”.
[…]
Najgłośniejsze w okolicy było chyba zabójstwo czterech osób
narodowości żydowskiej zamieszkałych przy ul. Radomskiej w Ostrowcu w 1945 r.
Zbrodni dokonali, co zostało później ustalone w wyniku śledztwa i procesu, trzej
uczniowie szkoły średniej – Janusz Winiarski, Bogdan Krawczyk i Kazimierz
Markwart – w trakcie potyczki uczestników podziemia akowskiego. Jeden ze
sprawców, choć nie biorący bezpośredniego udziału w mordzie, zeznał, że na
rozkaz przełożonych – nie wyjaśniono, czy taki rozkaz faktycznie padł i jaka
organizacja go wydała – miała powstać „bojówka do walki z Żydami”, którzy
rzekomo spekulowali cenami zboża w okolicy. Zadaniem „bojówki” było napadanie
na ludność żydowska w celu zmuszenia jej do opuszczenia miasta. Za pierwszą
ofiarę sprawcy obrali Felicję Krongoldównę, posługującą się okupacyjnym
nazwiskiem Kwiatkowska, córkę przedwojennego właściciela fabryki papy. Przedsiębiorstwo
to w czasie wojny zajęli Niemcy, a jego zarządcą był ojciec jednego z bandytów.
Wiele wskazuje, że pozostałe ofiary jako „niepotrzebni świadkowie” były
przypadkowe; z jedenastu osób, które znalazły się wtedy w mieszkaniu przy
Radomskiej, wszystkie obrabowano z pieniędzy i pozbawiono cenniejszego dobytku.
Po rewizji i rabunku Żydów ustawiono twarzami do ściany i wykonano swego
rodzaju egzekucję; większość przetrwała – trzy osoby wyszły całkowicie bez szwanku,
ponieważ sprawcy po oddaniu serii strzałów wybiegli z domu. Motywy antysemickie,
czysto rabunkowe, a zapewne także osobiste były tu nierozerwalnie ze sobą
powiązane.
![]() |
Letter by the First Ostrowiec Rebbe Meir Yechiel HaLevi |
Letter by the First Ostrowiec Rebbe Meir Yechiel HaLevi,
(Tsaddik who Fasted 40 Years) - Recommendation for his Disciple Rabbi Yissachar
Tamar, Author of Ale Tamar on the Yerushalmi
Opening: $1,500
Sold for: $6,875
Including buyer's premium
Letter of recommendation to the rabbinate, signed by R. Meir
Yechiel HaLevi of Ostrowiec, to R. Yissachar Tamar, author of the Ale Tamar
series on the Talmud Yerushalmi. Ostrowiec [Poland], 1925.
Scribal writing with signature and stamp of the Rebbe. The
ordination was given to his disciple, the renowned R. Yissachar Tamar, author
of Ale Tamar on the Yerushalmi (seven volumes), who at that time served in the
Breslau (Germany) rabbinate. In the letter, the rebbe writes that "…the
prominent sharp and erudite Rabbi Yissachar son of R. Zvi Tamor of Częstochowa
was ordained by leading Torah scholars and is fitting to fill the position of
rabbi and posek in Jewish communities and can be relied upon as one of the
important rabbis… I have heard men of truth lavishly praise this great rabbi…
Ostrowiec, Tuesday of VaYetze 1925".
R. Meir Yechiel HaLevi Halstock Rabbi of Ostrowiec
(1853-1928), prominent tsaddik and rabbi in Poland. Due to his asceticism and
daily fasts, he became known as the "Rebbe who fasted 40 years". An
outstanding Torah genius and holy person, he abstained from any material
pleasure and for more than 40 years, was accustomed to fasting throughout the
week to annul harsh decrees from the Jewish People and only ate a small meal at
night. He had fixed routines for refraining from all mundane speech. His
tearful prayers lasted many hours. During the week, he never removed his
clothing and would abstain from enjoying music. Served as Rabbi of Skierniewice
from 1880, in 1889 was appointed Rabbi of Ostrowiec. His fame drew thousands of
Chassidim to Ostrowiec who came to learn from his holy conduct and to study
Torah and Chassidism. Simple people also swarmed to his door with requests for
blessing and deliverance. He was known for his genius and proficiency in all
facets of Torah study as well as for his brilliant mathematical calculations in
explaining Torah matters (compilations of these novellae were printed by his
disciples in the Or Torah books). His son, R. Yechezkel Halstock, founded the
Beit Meir chain of yeshivas in his memory, educating many students following the
special methods of the Ostrovtza Rebbes.
His constant fasting sapped his strength and during his
later years he was weak and ill. The trembling of his hands apparent in his
signature on this letter, written about three years before his death, attest to
his weakness and advanced age.
[1] leaf. 15.5 cm. Fair condition. Stains and wear. Tears
slightly affecting text. Folding marks.
Collection of Books by Rabbi Uziel Meisels, Disciple of the Maggid of Mezeritch – Signatures and Stamps
Opening: $400
Sold for: $550
Including buyer's premium
Four books by R. Uziel Meisels of Ritshvol (Ryczywół),
disciple of the Maggid of Mezeritch:
• Tiferet HaTzvi, on Tractate Beitzah, and novellae on Yoreh
Deah. Zhovkva, 1803. First edition. Inside front board, interesting ex libris
label of Yaakov Tzvi Yoskovitz, a survivor of the Łódź ghetto (and other stamps
of his family on title page). Many open tears on first leaves and other leaves,
repaired extensively with tape.
• Etz HaDaat Tov, novellae on Tractate Shabbat. Lviv, 1886.
First edition. Signatures, stamps and ownership inscriptions.
• Tiferet Uziel – Etz HaDaat Tov, Chassidic homilies on the
Bible and aggadot, Part II of Etz HaDaat Tov. Warsaw, 1863. First edition.
Lacking [3] leaves with approbations and lengthy introduction. Ownership
inscriptions on last page.
• Tiferet Uziel, Part I, on the Torah and Five Megillot, and
Part II on the festivals, Neviim and Ketuvim. Bilgoraj, 1909. Two volumes.
Copies of Rebbe of Skernevitz, with his signature on the margins of both title
pages: "Yosef Tzvi son of the Rabbi of Skernevitz" – R. Yosef Tzvi
Kalisch (1887-1957), of the Vorka Chassidic dynasty, served as Rabbi of Karczów
and as the first Rabbi of Bnei Brak.
The author, R. Uziel
Meisels (1744-1786), rabbi and yeshiva dean in Ostrovtza (Ostrowiec), Ritshvol
(Ryczywół) and Neustadt (Nowe Miasto). He was acquainted with the Baal Shem
Tov, and quotes his teachings in his books. After the latter's passing, he became
a disciple of the Maggid of Mezeritch, and was a close friend of his disciples:
R. Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev, R. Elimelech of Lizhensk, R. Zusha of Anipoli,
and others.
4 books in 5 volumes. Size and condition vary. Stains.
Worming and tears. New bindings. The books have not been thoroughly examined,
and are being sold as is.
![]() |
Be'er Moshe (Kozhnitz) – Lviv, 1858 – First Edition |
Be'er Moshe (Kozhnitz) – Lviv, 1858 – First Edition
Opening: $400
Sold for: $1,125
Including buyer's premium
Be'er Moshe, Chassidic essays on the Torah portions, by
Rebbe Moshe Elyakim Beri'a Hopstein of Kozhnitz. [Lviv, 1858]. First edition.
The author, Rebbe Moshe Elyakim Beri'a (1757?-1828), was a
close disciple of his father, the Maggid of Kozhnitz, and of R. Zusha of
Anipoli. R. Moshe shied away from the public eye his entire life. He remained
unknown during his father's lifetime, and even after his father's passing, the
Chassidim did not intend to accept his leadership, until the Chozeh of Lublin
appointed him his father's successor as rebbe and maggid. R. Moshe served as
maggid in Kozhnitz and Ostrovtza. In his first marriage, he was the son-in-law
of R. Yehuda Leib HaKohen of Anipoli, author of Or HaGanuz, and in his second
marriage of R. Elazar of Lizhensk, son of the Noam Elimelech. He authored other
prominent works, including: Binat Moshe, Daat Moshe, VaYechal Moshe, Mateh
Moshe, Kehilat Moshe, Tefillah LeMoshe, and others. In this book, as well as in
his other works, he quotes extensively thoughts and traditions which he
received from his father and other prominent Chassidic leaders.
The author's son, R. Elazar of Kozhnitz, writes regarding
this book and its author in his book Likutei Mahara (on Psalm 119):
"During the lifetime of my father, author of Be'er Moshe on the Torah,
many rose to oppose him… saying that he is unable to learn, and only recites
psalms, and they dubbed him 'Tehillim zoger' (one who recites Tehillim), and in
terms of study they said he doesn't know what is written in the book; and when
the book Be'er Moshe on the Torah was published, everyone was dumbfounded, and the
mouth of those who speak lies was closed, and the whole world saw that he was
brimming with Talmud, its commentaries, and Pilpul, encompassing almost the
entire Torah".
[1], 188 leaves. Leaf 175 bound after leaf 176. 25 cm. Good
condition. Stains and wear. Worming. New leather binding.
Stefansky Chassidut, no. 74.
![]() |
Letter of Good Year Wishes from Rebbe Yechezkel HaLevi Halstock |
Letter of Good Year Wishes from Rebbe Yechezkel HaLevi
Halstock, Second Rebbe of Ostrovtza - Inowłódz, 1913
Opening: $700
Unsold
Letter handwritten and signed by Rebbe Yechezkel HaLevi
Halstock, during his tenure as rabbi of Inowłódz (Poland). Inowłódz, Elul 1913.
Addressed to one of his disciples, the rebbe confirms the
reception of his letter containing Torah thoughts, and promises to study it and
write him a longer response in the future. The letter concludes with blessings
for the new year, and is signed "Yechezkel HaLevi, rabbi of this
community, son of the rebbe".
R. Yechezkel HaLevi Halstock, second Ostrovtza Rebbe
(1887-1942, perished in the Holocaust), was the son of Rebbe Meir Yechiel
HaLevi Rabbi of Ostrovtza ("the tzaddik who fasted for 40 years"). An
outstanding Torah scholar and holy man. He served as rabbi of Inowłódz,
Nasielsk and later as rebbe and rabbi of Ostrovtza. He founded the Beit Meir
network of yeshivot, where many students studied following the special study
method of the Ostrovtza rebbes - sharpness and erudition in all areas of Torah
study. He and all his descendants (seven sons, daughters-in-law and
grandchildren) were murdered in the Holocaust.
Postcard. 14 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and creases.
Postmarks.
![]() |
Tur Choshen Mishpat and Yoreh De’ah |
Tur Choshen Mishpat and Yoreh De’ah – Many Glosses
Opening: $200
Sold for: $300
Including buyer's premium
Tur Choshen Mishpat, sections 1-2. Warsaw, 1868-1869 [two
volumes], with: Tur Yoreh De’ah, section two [chapters 159-403]. Warsaw, 1867.
All three volumes contain many glosses in fine handwriting;
dozens of glosses in volume Yoreh De’ah, majority lengthy and of significant
erudite content. Stamps of “Rabbi Yechiel Reuven Mendelbaum” [author of Duda’ei
Reuven, disciple of Rebbe Rabbi Yechezkel HaLevi Halstock of Ostrowiec;
published Chidushim of his rabbi in book Meir Einei Chachamim], possibly author
of glosses.
3 volumes, 39 cm. General condition good, dry and fragile
paper. Stains, wear and tear. Damaged bindings.
![]() |
Letter and Booklet - Land Acquisitions in Eretz Israel |
Letter and Booklet - Land Acquisitions in Eretz Israel -
Signed by Rabbi Yaakov Halevi Halstock, Rabbi of Ostrovtza
Opening: $400
Unsold
Two documents with the signatures of R. Yaakov Halevi
Halstock, rabbi of Ostrowiec (Ostrovtza), son of the holy Rebbe Yechezkel
Halevi Halstock of Ostrowiec.
* Handwritten authorization on the official stationary of
the Beit Din of Ostrowiec (Kielce Voivodeship) regarding the acquisition of
land in Eretz Israel by the "Avodat Yisrael" organization from
Warsaw. On the margin is an authorization signed and stamped by R. "Yaakov
Halevi Halstock", affirming that the document was signed in his presence.
Nissan 1935.
* Membership booklet issued by the "Avodat Israel"
organization in Warsaw - organization for the acquisition of land in Eretz
Israel. With details filled in by hand and various signatures. One of the pages
contains a document of sale between two members of the organization, with an
authorization signed and stamped by R. "Yaakov Halevi Halstock".
Shevat (January), 1934.
The holy R. Yaakov Halevi Halstock, son of Rebbe Yechezkel
of Ostrowiec, and son-in-law of R. Nathan Nachum Hakohen Rabinowitz, Rebbe of
Krimilow-Radomsko, was rabbi of Ostrowiec, where his father served as Rebbe. He
was killed during the Holocaust with his wife Leah and their entire family.
The "Avodat Israel organization for the acquisition of
land in Eretz Israel" was established by Rebbe Yisrael Eliezer Hopstein of
Koznitz (Kozienice) and his followers in Warsaw. The organization merged with
the "Nachalat Yaakov" organization of the chassidim of Jablonna, and
together acquired the land on which Kfar Chassidim is built. "Avodat
Israel", together with the "pioneer Rebbe" R. Yeshaya Shapira,
and the chassidim of Piaseczno, also acquired land in the adjacent Kiryat Ata.
Letter: 22.5X15 cm. Fair condition. Tears and wear.
![]() |
Wedding Invitation with Letter |
Wedding Invitation with Letter – From R. Yechezkel HaLevi Halstock, Second Rebbe of Ostrovtza – Warsaw, 1933
Opening: $500
Sold for: $3,500
Including buyer's premium
Printed invitation, with a letter handwritten, stamped and
signed by Rebbe Yechezkel HaLevi Halstock of Ostrovtza (Ostrowiec
Świętokrzyski). [Warsaw, Sivan] 1933.
Double leaf, with a printed invitation to the wedding of his
son with the daughter of Rebbe Yitzchak Meir Danziger of Alexander.
On the second leaf, lengthy letter (approx. 20 lines),
handwritten and signed by the rebbe, appealing for help with the wedding
expenses.
R. Yechezkel HaLevi Halstock, second rebbe of Ostrovtza
(1887-1942, perished in the Holocaust), was the son of Rebbe Meir Yechiel
HaLevi Rabbi of Ostrovtza ("the tzaddik who fasted for 40 years"). An
outstanding Torah scholar and holy man. He founded the Beit Meir network of
yeshivot, where many students studied following the special study method of the
Ostrovtza rebbes – sharpness and erudition in all areas of Torah study. He and
all his descendants (seven sons, daughters-in-law and grandchildren) were murdered
in the Holocaust.
Double leaf, including a handwritten page and a printed
page. 22.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains, creases and folding marks.
Handwritten inscriptions.
kedem Auction House Ltd. (kedem-auctions.com)